NCCN临床实践指南:头颈部肿瘤(2024.V5)
指南制定者:美国国家综合癌症网络
出处:NCCN官网
发布时间:2024-10-24
1.指南来源(Guide Source):
NCCN临床实践指南:头颈部肿瘤 V5.2024.发布已获NCCN肿瘤学临床实践指南(NCCN指南®)许可。©2024美国国家综合癌症网络公司.保留所有权利。未经NCCN明确的书面许可,不得出于任何目的以任何形式复制NCCN指南®和文中的插图。要查看NCCN指南的最新完整版本,请访问NCCN.org。NCCN指南是一项持续进行的工作,可能会随着新的重要数据的出现而不断完善。
2.免责声明(Disclaimers):
NCCN对其内容、使用或应用不做任何形式的担保,并否认以任何方式对其应用或使用承担任何责任。
在下载本篇指南前,请先您详细阅读并同意以下协议:
NCCN内容不得用于商业目的,以及NCCN作为NCCN内容的许可方,不作任何陈述或保证,并明确否认NCCN指南适用于任何特定患者的护理或治疗,任何医院、寻求使用《NCCN指南》治疗患者的临床医生或其他医疗服务提供者(“提供者”)应根据特定患者护理或治疗的具体临床情况做出独立的医疗判断,NCCN不建议、推荐或认可任何提供者(无论是否与被许可方相关)进行任何有偿或无偿的医疗治疗、咨询或服务,也不应因被许可方建议、推荐或认可任何此类提供者的作为或不作为而直接或间接承担责任。详见《NCCN最终用户许可协议》
3.专家名单(Staff):
*David G. Pfister, MD † Þ/Chair Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
*Sharon Spencer, MD §/Vice-Chair O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center at UAB
*Douglas Adkins, MD † Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes- Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine
Andrew C. Birkeland, MD ξ UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center
*David M. Brizel, MD § Duke Cancer Institute
Paul M. Busse, MD, PhD § Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
*Jimmy J. Caudell, MD, PhD §w Moffitt Cancer Center
Anthony J. Cmelak, MD § Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
*A. Dimitrios Colevas, MD † Stanford Cancer Institute
*David W. Eisele, MD ¶ ξ The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Robert L. Foote, MD § Mayo Clinic Cancer Center
Thomas Galloway, MD § Fox Chase Cancer Center
Jessica L. Geiger, MD † Case Comprehensive Cancer Center/ University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center and Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute
*Maura L. Gillison, MD, PhD † The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
*Robert I. Haddad, MD † Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women’s Cancer Center
Wesley L. Hicks, Jr., MD ¶ Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Ying J. Hitchcock, MD § Huntsman Cancer Institute at the University of Utah
*Antonio Jimeno, MD, PhD † University of Colorado Cancer Center
Debra Leizman, MD Þ Case Comprehensive Cancer Center/ University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center and Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute
*Ellie Maghami, MD ¶ ξ City of Hope National Medical Center
Loren K. Mell, MD § UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center
Bharat B. Mittal, MD § Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University
Harlan A. Pinto, MD † Þ Stanford Cancer Institute
*James W. Rocco, MD, PhD ¶ The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center - James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute
*Cristina P. Rodriguez, MD † Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/ Seattle Cancer Care Alliance
Panayiotis S. Savvides, MD, PhD † Mayo Clinic Cancer Center The University of Tennessee Health Science Center
*Jatin P. Shah, MD, PhD ¶ Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
David Sher, MD, MPH § UT Southwestern Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center
Maie St. John, MD, PhD ¶ UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
Randal S. Weber, MD ¶ The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
Gregory Weinstein, MD ¶ Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania
*Frank Worden, MD † University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center
Justine Yang Bruce, MD † University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center
*Sue S. Yom, MD, PhD § UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center Weining Zhen, MD § Fred & Pamela Buffett Cancer Center
NCCN Jennifer Burns, BS Susan Darlow, PhD
4.临床试验(Clinical Trials):
NCCN认为任何癌症患者都可以在临床试验中得到最佳治疗,因此特别鼓励患者参与临床试验。 寻找NCCN成员组:https://www.nccn.org/home/member-institutions
5.NCCN对证据和共识分类( NCCN Categories of Evidence and Consensus):
推荐均为2A类,除非另有说明,请参见下表:
|
NCCN 对证据和共识的分类 |
1类 |
基于高水平证据,NCCN一致认为此项治疗合理 |
2A类 |
基于低水平证据,NCCN一致认为此项治疗合理 |
2B类 |
基于低水平证据,NCCN基本认为此项治疗合理 |
3类 |
基于任何水平证据,NCCN对此项治疗是否合理存在重大分歧 |
6.NCCN首选分类( NCCN Categories of Preference):
所有建议均视为合理,请参见下表:
|
NCCN 优先使用分类 |
首选干预方法 |
若合适,可负担,则基于疗效、安全性和证据更优的干预方法 |
推荐的其他干预方法 |
其他繁育方法可能疗效较低,毒性更多,或一句的数据不太成熟;或者具有相似疗效,但费用明显较高 |
某些情况下有用 |
其他干预方法可能会用于选定的患者人群(根据推荐类型定义) |
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